| History | There is some controversy about the origins of one of the oldest breeds we know. Egyptians had a lap dog depicted in ancient tomb decorations which closely resembles the Maltese. The Malltese were taken to Britain by the Romans and is commonly accepted that the breeds' most recent origins is from Malta or Melita (Sicily). |
| Personality | This little mite is a brilliant companion but can become too dependant on its owners' company. The Maltese breed is intelligent, energetic and very, very loving and devoted. |
| Appearance | His eyes dark, eye rims, nose and foot pads are black. Pure white coat, very pale lemon markings on ears pardonable. Long silky, single coated which reaches the ground from a single parting on the back (along spine) |
| Grooming | A daily brush is absolutely essential. Regular bathing and conditioning the coat to prevent matting and knots. Professional grooming twice a year. The area around the eyes needs attention to prevent unsightly "tear stains". |
| Health | The most common health problems are heart conditions (PDA and mitral valve insufficiency) also patellar luxation (a knee disorder). Can have complications with anaesthetics and also is prone to gum diseases. |
| Family | Very good companion dog, can be suitable for families with children provided the children respect his fragile frame. He has a happy disposition and bonds with the entire family. Suits hypoallergenic people and makes an ideal lapdog for the elderly. |
| Training | Despite his high intellect he can be difficult to potty train. Firm training is required. However, the Maltese dog has been known to be training to use wee pads. |
| Ideal Home | Little exercise is required so an apartment is sufficient as normal play is usually enough. A regular walk though is always appreciated. |
| Lifespan | 14 - 15 years as with many small dog breeds, if well integrated with a family can live longer. |
| Purpose | Originally used as a ratter. The modern breeds purely as a companion and pet. |
| Watch dog | Very good alert dog. These toy breeds are fearless when he thinks his family are under threat. |